Correct me if I’m wrong but there is no bus panel here. Working on a bath remodel and running new wires to two new breakers for new GFCI receptacle and one for heated floor. As this is main panel other posts indicate ground can share neutral bus. Should I bother running two new grounding wires to each of those locations and breakers? No other grounding wires evident.
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1It uses the metal conducts for ground path. If you also use metal conducts, don't need a ground wire. If you don't use metal conducts, you need to run a ground wire also.– crip659Commented Apr 18, 2021 at 20:32
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Can you get us photos of the labeling on the inside of the panel's door please?– ThreePhaseEelCommented Apr 18, 2021 at 22:22
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Thanks. It occurred to me after I posted this the conduit was the ground. Unfortunately, no label.– SteveCommented Apr 19, 2021 at 1:29
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2On the left-hand side, second conduit up from the bottom has a blue wire leading to the neutral bus. I believe that is a code violation, as neutral may only be white or grey. Notice that this is the only non-white wire attached to the neutral bus. The good news is that, since you're in conduit, it's an easy fix. Figure out where this one goes and use the blue wire to pull a white wire (of the same AWG) as its replacement (after shutting off the breaker the yellow wire is connected to).– FreeManCommented Apr 19, 2021 at 15:37
2 Answers
All the wiring is in THHN wires inside metal conduit. Since the metal conduit carries the ground, there's no need for any ground wires, therefore no need for any ground bus.
"That was easy..."
Note that nobody puts in metal conduit for their health. They use metal conduit because the municipality requires it. So if you are DIYing electrical and got all your knowledge off Youtube or books at the store, you may have used the popular Romex/NM cable. If so, you'll have to contact your local inspector's office and ask them what is required, and upgrade to that if called for.
It can be frustrating to have to learn a second method after learning a first one and doing the work... but really, conduit is a much better setup and much more maintainable and easy to change/upgrade. Once you get the hang of it, you'll be smug about using conduit :)
Note that several of the circuits in your panel are sharing a neutral. (twice as many hots as neutrals in some pipes). The breakers on the 2 hots need to have a "handle tie" between them, or, use a 2-pole 240V breaker of that same amperage.
If you really need a ground bar, then the manufacturer's label will specify certain accessory ground bar models which are designed to bolt right into the holes pre-drilled in the panel.
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Nice observation. I had noticed some pipe had two hots and only one neutral coming out. I wondered if that was acceptable should some of the conduit become overcrowded but sounds like that is not recommended. Now that I know I don’t need to run a ground wire I just freed up some space. I plant to fish the wire through the existing conduit up to the box and bend some new pipe to the end whereI need it. Saw it on the you tubes so wish me luck.– SteveCommented Apr 19, 2021 at 1:34
You don't have a ground bus because you don't need one. All existing wiring is in metal conduit, which provides the ground.
If you are in a location where local electrical code requires metal conduit, then by definition all your new circuits will have metal conduit as the ground path.
If you are in a location where local electrical code does not require metal conduit, then you can run either NM cable (including a ground wire in the cable) or non-metallic conduit (e.g., PVC) and include a ground wire. In those cases, you can either install a ground bar or, if this is the main panel, and not a subpanel, land your grounds on the neutral bar.
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1Thanks. It occurred to me after I posted this the conduit was the ground. Yes conduit is required by code.– SteveCommented Apr 19, 2021 at 1:30