Rhetorical questions that bring amazement:
Can an adult actually get his arm through the mail slot up to the elbow to reach the doorknob without getting his arm stuck? If so, that's a massive fail in the mail slot design and someone should have his knuckles smacked with a ruler for that!
Did someone actually install (or was it purchased that way) the mail slot that close to the doorknob? If so, that's a massive fail in the mail slot installation and someone should have his knuckles smacked with a ruler for that!
Suggested Answer:
- Have you considered a simple guard installed above the slot to, effectively, make the door "thicker" in that spot, requiring more arm through the slot before the elbow can bend upward to reach for the handle? It might look something like this lovely bit of ASCII art. (Looking at the narrow edge of the door)
Inside Outside
| | This is the door
---|---| This is the top of the slot with a guard above it
| | This is the slot
|---| This is the bottom of the slot
| | The rest of the door
Make the guard bit (---
in the drawing), extend toward the inside as much as necessary. A would-be thief would have to get his arm far enough through the slot to get his elbow past the inside edge of the guard before bending it up to reach for the doorknob. This means that the bicep/upper arm has to fit through the mail slot. Most adults, with arms long enough to reach from the mail slot to the knob, would have arms too big to fit that far through the slot.
Of course, you could hang a basket for the mail from the guard so that the mail moves with the door, or even a full-on mail box there, too. Do remember, the basket/box needs to be tall enough that someone can't reach through the slot to steal the mail - that'd be almost as bad! (And is probably why mail is simply allowed to fall to the floor).
Alternate suggested answer:
In response to the desire to make it difficult to turn the deadbolt (thumb turn) with a coat hanger or other object stuck through the mail slot, I'd suggest a "child safety door knob cover" that would be placed over the thumb turn. Something along the lines of this item (image sourced from Amazon)
While ugly, any such cover, would, if sized correctly make it nearly impossible to operate the latch with a simple tool being wielded blindly through the mail slot, yet allow for easy operation of the deadbolt by nearly anyone (except, of course, for a small child, against whom it's designed to protect in the first place) if/when it comes time for an emergency egress.
These are usually soft rubber that are easily squeezed to enable anyone from the age of 6 (or so) on up to grab, squeeze, and turn the knob underneath, while preventing simple operation by something unable to provide the necessary leverage to do the squeezing.