About

Knob and tube wiring uses two separate copper conductors, each isolated by cotton cloth or soft rubber. The conductors are strung tightly through the cavities of your walls and floors, and depend on being separated by air in order to avoid overheating. When going through joists, the wires pass through porcelain tubes. In the wall and floor cavities, they are attached intermittently by porcelain knobs.

Knob and tube wiring was commonly used in North America from the 1880s through the 1930s. Existing knob and tube installs are permitted by the NEC to remain; however, it is possible for a variety of improper conditions to occur in a knob & tube wiring system, such as inappropriately shared neutrals, excessive EMI from loops, and makeshift open splicing of newer wiring methods into the K&T.

Source: What is Knob and Tube Wiring