I see this post is an old one but it’s possible you or others may be dealing with the same issue, which I do deal with all the time in my business.
This is caused by pocket gophers. They follow sewer and water pipes and tunnel into homes, creating dens underneath the bathtubs, even inside the walls.
Opening the wall up and exposing your home to the mold spores, contaminated soil, feces and urine is concerning. This should only be done by an expert like myself with HAZMAT safety gear. Hopefully there is someone where you’re located that does this as well. The soil must be removed by buckets, secured and banded so it doesn’t spill inside the home, it’s like handling asbestos, you really must be careful. I don’t know where you’re located by when the soil is in the right conditions, it can go airborne and enter into the lungs of humans and animals, it’s called Valley Fever and I’ve had it since a kid. It can be fatal, which is why handling this dirt filled with urine, feces and rotting plant material must be handled correctly. I can’t be clear enough when I state this is dangerous, and I’ve not mentioned how gophers will attack and bite.
Once the soil is removed, all of the insulation, dry wall, and many times the lumber must be removed. If it’s a supporting wall or beam, you will need to bring in a structural engineer. Even before that, the gophers must be trapped and killed. Do NOT under ANY circumstances use any toxic or flammable gases like propane and carbon monoxide, especially carbon monoxide as it’s colorless and you already have tunnels open inside your home. The gas will travel through the porous concrete, through cracks in the concrete, around the gaps near pipes, into the wall cavities and those inside, pets or people can be injured or killed. The smaller the being, the deadlier carbon monoxide is. Trapping is the only “true method”, you’ll see a dead gopher and know it won’t be back…if there’s only one. Odds are there are more than one. These dens are created by the females and the more generations, the bigger the problem. You also must know they carry parasites and serious diseases, even the fleas on them can carry bubonic plague, so hiring the right person to correct this is paramount.
Once the gophers are trapped and killed, those entry points must also be corrected. Spray foams, slurry’s, steel wool, wires, none will suffice. The gophers can chip away at concrete, removing those products is simple for them.
Pocket gophers are strict Herbivores and will not consume poisons or baits, regardless of what anyone in the industry tries to claim. I have removed gophers from inside the studs of walls and pulled out arsenic, strychnine, warfarin and flares packed tightly into dirt balls made by the gopher. Typically they will move them outside or aboveground where kids, pets, domestic animals, wildlife and birds can consume, it’s typically birds which will take flight, fall to the ground flailing in pain, attracting predatory birds, wildlife or pets that eat the poisoned bird and they are also poisoned.
I strongly suggest a visit to your family doctor and ask to be tested for Vally Fever, regardless of where you live. Testing for mold inside that space on the rooms adjacent to the bathroom is also needed as mold travels and grows quickly. Also, get checked for parasites and any rodentia specific parasites/diseases, including tapeworm.
I wish I could give you DIY tips but I can’t and won’t because you and your family of anyone moving into it needs to be safe and if it’s not don’t correctly, it can be real bad later on.