Two-wire and three-wire, (or core) cable, not phase. Pretty sure you're likely to be only single phase on a domestic lighting circuit, though you may have 3-phase to your house, depending on local practices.
I'm not adequately familiar with NZ practices to be certain, but the Green/Yellow is pretty nearly universally Earth/Ground, not neutral, and I believe that in the Commonwealth old style Black is neutral, so if Red is live, White must be switched live.
Thus, presumably your current fixture has Green/Yellow earth, Black neutral, a point where Red live is joined to Red live to the switch that is otherwise not connected to the rest of the fixture, and White switched live from the switch to turn it on.