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EDIT: the outlet is not freely moving behind the cover; I just managed to move it to the side by a fraction of a millimeter and moved it back with some effort. Also, the main question is whether what I did outlined below contributed to any sort of significant damage to the outlet.

I have an urgent question, and would appreciate any sort of help for feedback for my scenario.

I live in the U.S., and my question is about a particular power outlet. This power outlet's receptacle is inserted so that it is behind the cover of the outlet, but it still feels fairly stable.

So yesterday, I was frustrated and yanked out a phone charger from the top socket of said outlet, and realized I had shifted the receptacle/outlets behind the cover to the left by a small amount. Unsure of what to do, I plugged in a plug and used it to shift it back to position, which may or may not have been dumb to do. Now I'm afraid of the integrity of the outlet, whether or not I should use it, or if shifting the receptacle and moving it with a plug was dangerous.

Does anyone know if I should hire an electrician to fix this one outlet, or am I safe? The outlet is on the wall behind my table, which is made out of metal other than the top.

Is it possible for this one outlet to spark or cause a fire due to what I had done before (manually shifting receptacle back to place with a plug in outlet). Also, when I pulled the charger out yesterday, it was not shifted by an extreme margin, but just a little bit.

I'm not sure if it is a hazard or not, since I didn't have any problems prior to doing what I did above, but if anyone can let me know, I would appreciate it. Also, is it dangerous to be in proximity of an outlet, or if it were to spark and electrocute me via the metal table that is next to the outlet?

Main question is: Does moving the receptacle behind the cover damage anything if one were to move it accidentally or purposely with a plug, whether it be yanking it or dragging it?

Thanks Outlet, and top socket was one being mentioned

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    Remove the screw and take the cover off. Take a picture and post it here.
    – longneck
    Commented Jan 13, 2019 at 20:38
  • I can't as of this moment, but do you assume that what I did may or may not have damaged the outlet by a large margin, since the shift I made to the receptacle was very insignificant. Commented Jan 13, 2019 at 20:41
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    It really is hard to tell without seeing what is under the cover plate. If you are greatly concerned about the thing then turn off the circuit breaker that manages that circuit and leave it off till this gets resolved. You are correct that having the outlet move around is not a good thing, however if you get the correct breaker turned off then you can safely remove the cover plate without concern. Once off take the picture and post it here so others can help evaluate the situation.
    – Michael Karas
    Commented Jan 13, 2019 at 20:49
  • The receptacle is too far into the wall. Probably this is due to the box being too far in. You can buy little plastic shims to shift the receptacle out and allow it to be screwed so tight there is no movement. I have had to use these extensively in my house to tighten springy receptacles. homedepot.com/p/Ideal-Spacers-25-Pack-172451L/202937111 Commented Jan 14, 2019 at 5:04

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As others have already noted, a picture with the cover help will definitely help with diagnosis.

Very likely there is no "new" problem, but the "old" problem is a real concern. Normally a receptacle is attached to a box by two screws - top & bottom, and then the cover plate is attached to the receptacle by the middle screw. I see 3 likely scenarios (and there may be a combination):

  • The top & bottom screws are loose (or nonexistent). If this is the case, tightening or replacing the screws should solve the problem.
  • The box that the receptacle is mounted to is loose. This is generally harder to fix as you may need to remove it and remount it properly or replace it with a different box.
  • The box & receptacle are too far back, so the cover screw can't tighten properly. In this case, more likely the cover is moving than the receptacle. The solution to that problem is a box extender.

Once you have the cover off, you also want to check for:

  • Backstab connections. If you find any, you should switch to screw connections as they are more reliable.
  • Any signs of burning or arcing - e.g., charred insulation. If you have a loose connection combined with a shifting receptacle, you could easily end up with problems over time. If the receptacle itself seems damaged then I recommend replacing it - they are very inexpensive.
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Your concern is well placed, it is an outlet, and AC voltages can kill. So again, expressing your concern is laudable.

As others have noted, anytime you have doubt you should be turning off the breaker supplying power to the subject location until your doubt is removed. This is the only way to be safe.

Your question: Does moving the receptacle behind the cover damage anything if one were to move it accidentally or purposely with a plug, whether it be yanking it or dragging it?

The answer is Yes. It is yes because this is not how these things should be handled and mishandling something tends to increase the chance it gets broken.

There is a good chance nothing bad has happened because you'd probably already KNOW it; but regardless, the outlets should not move freely or if forced. Wires should not be yanked out of outlets, nor should they be plugged in halfway, pulled, or dragged.

Regardless of follow on pictures you may post as requested, the single picture you posted already shows us a no-go situation. An outlet should not be left like that, and you should not use it until you correct the situation. This is proper fire safety.

The fixes are generally easy as @manassehkatz listed a great list. The question of "should you hire an Electrician" is really up to your comfort and skill, local codes where you live, etc. You have to make that determination. Given it seems you are very unsure, you probably want to hire an electrician. The repair should be simple, but no one here wants you to take on an adventure dangerously & that you aren't comfortable with.

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Like other people have said: If you have a doubt: turn the breaker off.

If the power plug is moving or can move, that is not a normal behavior, I recommend you changing this plug to another one to be sure of the quality and not the hazardous situation you have.

We can't tell you more because we can't see the back of the plug.

BEFORE YOU TRY to dismount it, turn OFF the breaker! Do not put yourself at risk. Also try to not short the socket.

You can hire an electrician, I don't know about the cost but it can be very little because it's an easy repair that doesn't need other tools than screwdrivers and multimeter (for checking if the main is present or not on the cable). But be safe!

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