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For questions generally relating to the internal structural members of a home or other structure that form walls, ceilings and roofs, including studs, plates, headers, beams, and joists.

4 votes

Natural decay resistant wood

You didn’t indicate where you’re from, but The ICC Code identifies “Decay Probability Map” in Figure R301.2(7) which includes a strip along the entire west coast and a wide strip from Iowa south to th …
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0 votes

Splicing wall plates at doors and windows?

requires 1) top plates to be lapped a minimum of 4’ (and nailed with 16d at 16” on center, staggered), 2) sole plates on concrete shall have an anchor bolt within 12” of a splice, and 3) sole plates on wood framing
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1 vote

Sideways king studs!

You have several issues: 1) seismic or high wind area where you live, 2) loads on wall, 3) wall finish 1) If you live in a seismically active area or a high wind area you’ll want to take special car …
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1 vote

Notching Rafters for wires to res

Some people are lucky. I suspect you’re one of those... You say it’s a 2x6 bottom chord of truss that extends across your house. If so, the member is in tension and a small notch will not matter, pro …
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0 votes
Accepted

Handling breaks in the top plate for a long partition wall

Option A is acceptable for exterior walls and bearing walls, assuming a second top plate is installed correctly....lapped a minimum of 24” (See ICC R602.3.2.) and nailed properly. BTW, the top plate s …
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1 vote

170 year old home with sagging 2nd floors

Excellent description as to existing condition and what is occurring on site. You have several issues to deal with: 1) due to the age and amount of sag, you will not be able to jack it level, 2) cut …
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1 vote

Why does this load bearing stud not extend all the way to the floor?

The load from the discontinuous stud is transferred to the adjacent stud through nails between the studs. (The other stud is also reinforced due to a notch for a light switch box or something.) You s …
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1 vote

Can I put a metal safe weighing 2000 lbs in a 12x12 room?

The Code requires a minimum live load and dead load for the ENTIRE floor area, not just where the “bed” is located. The load is not evenly distributed throughout the room, but rather on a portion of t …
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0 votes

How to nail LVL beam to King Stud

The 2017 ICC Residential Code calls for 5-8d box, or 4-8d common, or 4-10d box nails for fastening header to stud. (Toe nail application.) See Table R602.3(1) Fastening Schedule, Item #11. BTW, gener …
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1 vote

Bottom plate 2" wide, but need 4x4 post

You say, changing the ceiling in your "guest room". For such a small span (1 room) for the new proposed beam, I doubt if a 2x4 post would be a structural problem. However, there are many factors that …
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2 votes
Accepted

Proper header size for a 10 foot span, non load-bearing wall

You don't need a header, except to provide a "space" for your new overhead door to roll-up into. A header is to hold something "up". This is non-bearing, so you could use studs to create the space dow …
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4 votes

What are some fireproof alternatives to wood framing?

Partitions (non-load bearing) walls can still be 2x framing. Type V is anything or everything else… including wood framing, straw-bales, etc. …
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0 votes

Is it possible to Strengthen I-Joist?

You're thinking vertical loads. A much bigger problem is lateral loading (loading that moves the structure side to side), especially because your space is over a detached garage. A garage (and espec …
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1 vote

Where should the first I-joist be set parallel to the rim board?

It is not necessary to install a sister joist next to the rim joists, as per the manufacturer’s installation instructions (it starts on about page 24). However, blocking is required at the ends of …
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5 votes
Accepted

What is the correct slope for a deck, and why?

I’d use 1/8” per foot slope because 1) it’s enough to actually allow water to run off, and 2) the deck will “appear” flat You don’t want standing water on your deck. It can cause rot, etc. I live whe …
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