Is it acceptable to run 22/4 security wire along side Cat6 and Coax cables, or is there any possibility for interference?
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2 Answers
TL;DR it should be OK to run them together.
The signals from a security sensor are typically very low frequency because they're generated by the switch within the sensor opening and closing as the sensor activates. So for a motion detector, it might open and close a few times as you cross the field of view; a door or window sensor would switch as often as you open or close its corresponding door/window, etc.
The signals from a remote keypad are higher frequency because they have to communicate more information, e.g. the text to display on the screen, or which buttons were pressed on the keyboard, but they're still going to be low frequency1.
Twisted pair cables, such as Cat 6, are fairly immune to outside electromagnetic interference, and coax is even better thanks to its outer shield. And since the signals they carry (e.g. Gigabit Ethernet, TV signals, etc.) are very high frequency, the chances of interference with the security system's signals are very low.
1. The value 300 bits/second is emerging from my long-term memory, but I could be conflating it with the speed of the soft modems on security panels
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Are motion sensors powered by the security wire? If so, does this change anything?– SteveCommented Aug 7, 2012 at 0:43
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1@Steve: two of the security wires are for power, but it will be DC, probably around 12V and on the order of 10mA current draw. There'd be a small change in current as the sensor's switch opens and closes but not enough to cause any interference.– Niall C. ♦Commented Aug 7, 2012 at 2:01
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1DC current does not pose much of a problem. Power over Ethernet proves this.If you start to run AC power it starts to radiate; the higher the voltage 110vac/220vac will usually cause issues when high power devices run. eg microwave/ fridge/etc; 400vac/600vac or higher you should always separate data from power. Commented Aug 7, 2012 at 13:40
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I'll go a step further: you could even run the security signals WITHIN the CAT5 cables, using pairs 4/5 and 7/8! I've seen active POTS phone lines run over them without issue, and that would be a lot more potential interference. But you probably shouldn't.– BobCommented Aug 7, 2012 at 19:36
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I can only say from experience, but I've never had any problems running cat5e/6 for data/voice and security along with coax in the same bundle. This is in an office environment.
In a sensitive environment like a datacenter environment they would likely be in separate raceways but I wouldn't worry about it in your home.
