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For questions generally relating to the internal structural members of a home or other structure that form walls, ceilings and roofs, including studs, plates, headers, beams, and joists.

3 votes

Do building codes allow smaller nails when using gun instead of manually hammering?

Fastening schedules are quite straight forward. You look up what you're connecting together, and it tells you what size fastener to use, how many to use, the spacing between fasteners, and where the f …
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3 votes
Accepted

Framing a cement room

If the ceiling is not structural and is only there to hold up the drywall, you can get away with using 2x4s. 2x4s at 16" on center should easily span 11', while supporting only drywall. Basically you …
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3 votes

How to frame for a porch beam?

One option is to build the shed, then use a 2x6 ledger board to attach doubled up 2x4s to the shed. For a beefier solution, you could use doubled up 2x6s to span the gap. You could also connect …
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3 votes

How do I nail furring strips without them cracking?

You may be using the wrong load. This site recommends using a Yellow #4 load on strips 3/4" thick, or Green #3 for 1/4" - 1/2". You could also use concrete screws. Pre-drill holes in furring str …
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1 vote

Pressure treated for base plate framing on concrete

I used untreated wood and installed sill gasket under the walls, when I added framing to my basement. Though it was just a couple dividing walls, so it was never inspected. …
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10 votes
Accepted

What is the purpose of horizontal blocks on a bearing wall?

Typically blocking is installed to prevent framing members from twisting or warping, and to stiffen and add strength to the wall. …
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2 votes

Ceiling Fan Pancake Box Install

You can notch a joist up to 1/6 the depth of the joist. For example, a 2x10 can be notched 1.54166" deep (9 1/4" / 6). However, you cannot notch a joist within the middle 1/3 of the joists length. The …
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5 votes
Accepted

Attaching non-load bearing walls to steel I-beams

You have a few options. Frame around the beam. This is probably the easiest method, though it changes the dimensions of the room slightly. Simply build your wall either in front of, or behind the beam …
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24 votes

Can I remove a wall stud to install a pet door?

If this is a load-bearing wall you'll want to frame the pet door in, just like you would a window. This will allow you to properly carry the load down, and around the pet door. The king studs shou …
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13 votes
Accepted

Proper size of header to support new door in load bearing wall?

International Residential Code 2012 Chapter 6 Wall Construction Section R602 Wood Wall Framing R602.7 Headers. For header spans see Tables R502.5(1) and R502.5(2). …
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2 votes

How to frame a door in a passageway?

Basically, you'll have to fill the purple area with framing. Which means you might have to either use thin planks on the sides, or cut into the walls to install framing. …
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2 votes

Expanding closet opening to its fullest

How easy this project is, will depend on the underlying framing. There's two ways these corners could have been framed. Side walls to the end This will make what you want to do fairly easy. … Top down view of the framing Aside from that. As long as the closet is not bearing, it shouldn't be too much work. …
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5 votes

Can I use a non-standard design for a stairwell ceiling cutout in an old house?

Unfortunately, as with most questions like this, you're going to have to talk to an engineer. A bunch of amateur DIYers on the internet, is not the proper resource for this type of information. You …
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11 votes

Can mortise and tenon joints be strong without glue?

You could use one of the many variations of the mortise and tenon joint, depending on the look you're going for. Though I agree with HerrBag, that the strength of a mortise and tenon joint should not …
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4 votes

Can I drill 3-1/2" holes through five joists?

Adjusted Framing If it was only a joist or two, boxing off the section might work. Using this approach for 5 joists, may or may not be the best way to go. …
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