Questions tagged [grounding-and-bonding]
For questions dealing with grounding and bonding of electrical installations, and the specific requirements of such.
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Adding pool heater to bonding of pump, salt generator, and timer
I just recently installed a heater and on the bonding lug my installer ran a green wire back inside the heater to the metal.
I could have sworn that they were supposed to run a wire from the bonding ...
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2answers
56 views
IBT and whole house transfer switch
The inter-system bonding termination (IBT) is where other services like telephone and cable TV get their ground bonds from the house's grounding electrode system (ground rods).
2014 NEC (NJ) 250.94 ...
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2answers
92 views
Why do you have to bond the neutral and the ground wire in the main panel? [duplicate]
Why do you have to bond the neutral and the ground wire in the main panel? Not in separat ？I don't know how that works
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2answers
124 views
GE Powermark Electrical Panel - What Did the Last Guy Do?
Basically, I want to do two things - add two dedicated circuits for the garage shop and add a 50 amp 240 breaker for my welder. I've been reading for days about what is going on inside my panel (GE ...
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2answers
66 views
3 wire existing feed, not connected to main panel. Do I bond ground and neutral
I have a detached garage that has a 3 wire feed, powered from a separate 100amp disconnect from the main panel. Originally the old box had the ground and neutrals together on the same bar. I ...
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41 views
Do I need to ground a service disconnect
I installed a double-pole, double-throw 100A service rated disconnect off of a 100A breaker just after the meter to my home. It uses a non-switched neutral buss. I also installed a 50A power inlet on ...
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1answer
95 views
Should I connect the ground wire to the panel when the conduit is grounded?
I ran 10/3 BX cable to my attached garage for an outlet. The BX has its own green wire for grounding, but since my home is grounded all through the conduit/outlet boxes and is bonded to the neutral in ...
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1answer
69 views
Three wire vs four wire feed remote sub panel
I added a drawing. of both wiring configurations. The only advantage I can see is the 4 wire gives you a dedicated ground fault circuit vs sharing the neutral wire.
Open neutral between the two ...
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1answer
60 views
Electrical Bonding for an exterior building
I have to upgrade the service I have for an exterior building.
The wiring follows the old code, and I'll need a permit to do it.
So I am going to have to update the service and everything to the ...
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1answer
56 views
Adding sub panel - detached building
This is the first one I've done and want to make sure it's correct..
200amp in the house
110amp breaker to subpanel
2/0 aluminum wire 140' URD
4 bare copper ground less than 6'
8' aluminum ground rod
...
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1answer
52 views
Bond CSST to Water Pipe - Allowed in 2017 NEC 250.104(B)?
I am looking to bond out CSST gas line which is in our crawl space of the house (dirt floor) and the copper water pipe is close by. I was wondering if CSST can be bonded to the copper water pipe in ...
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0answers
46 views
How to correctly ground long distance from main disconnect to first panel
I've got a property with an existing very sluggish electrical installation which consists of a service drop at property entrance, no main disconnect and a 130' underground run to the living space (...
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1answer
51 views
What's the proper way to bond metallic signal wiring raceway?
I have a stud cavity through which I need to run some signal wiring that's sensitive to ingress noise. An industry-standard recommendation is to run the wiring in properly bonded metal conduit (...
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0answers
58 views
Bathtub pump motor - ineffective ground through water pipe?
I opened up the space underneath my bathtub for the first time in this house. The tub is a "spa" style and has a pump motor to circulate water through jets. (I'm in NY / USA).
I noticed that the ...
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2answers
77 views
Bonding new ground wire from ground rod to exsiting house grounding block
I am installing a new external TV antenna on the back of my house. The house grounding block is about 100 ft away from the new antenna, around the other side of the house. There is an existing ...
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1answer
84 views
Alternatives to pig-tailing ground wires in outlet box?
I have an old house and there are ungrounded outlets set in the baseboards. I am currently working on rewiring them and was wondering what the best way to tie the ground wires to each other and the ...
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1answer
48 views
Do AFCI/GFCI receptacles protect downstream circuits without equipment bonding conductor?
I am renovating part of my house, and taking the time to update some old wiring that is now exposed. The old wiring is primarily #14/2c WITH NO BARE BONDING CONDUCTOR. This means that no device ...
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3answers
202 views
Replacing grounded outlets with grounded metal junction box
Replacing several 3 prong outlets in my 1968 home. Tried searching to find an answer but most questions seem geared towards replacing 2 prong outlets with 3 prong and don't apply here.
My wiring ...
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1answer
289 views
Ground size for 100 amp sub panel 200ft away
I would like to install a 120/240 volt 100 amp sub panel on a detached garage that is about 200 ft away. I have read that one should strive for a voltage drop of less than 3% and from what I can tell ...
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1answer
53 views
Should I bond pipes to ground in detached building subpanel?
In California.
My subpanel has a dedicated ground conductor run to it (ground and neutral bonded only at the main panel). The subpanel is in a building with its own plumbing, not connected to pipes ...
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2answers
75 views
External TV antenna grounded inside attic?
I want to install an OTA external antenna to an existing satellite dish mast, I have removed the dish and plan on just attaching the antenna. The existing dish mast was never grounded, there are also ...
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2answers
93 views
Does the ground wire for my pool connect to the pumps?
I am in the midst of a new gunite in-ground pool install. I have the electrical background to tackle this job but I want to know I have it right, particularly around the bonding and grounding. I got ...
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1answer
46 views
Intersystem grounding bus ran out of terminals; now what?
My intersystem grounding terminal bus is out of available terminals, and I have two additional communication wires to ground to it. Does NEC allow supplementary bus bars? NEC 250.94 seems to imply no, ...
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1answer
78 views
Can I run just one wire to the sub-panel via schedule 40 separate from the others?
I have a 25 year old recalled sub panel, three wire, converting to new Eaton 100A. Want to add a wire to meet code
Is it allowed by code to run just one wire to the sub panel via schedule 40 to the ...
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1answer
79 views
Should I bond neutral to ground in a three-wire service when adding new branch circuits?
I'm adding 2x20 Amp circuits to a main panel outside, but the main has 3 wire system. Also the main has 6 spaces for circuits, which allows me to add this circuits. The problem is the 3 wire system.
...
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2answers
92 views
Why doesn't current return via the grounding conductor when it's connected in the panel? [duplicate]
Since the neutral wire and ground wire are connected in the main fuse box then why doesn't some of the returning electricity flow through the ground wire to earth?
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2answers
1k views
200amps service - ground rods instead of pipe connection
I upgraded my main circuit breaker today from 150amps to 200amps.
See my previous posts here on the same project:
Is RC2040M150CH MSP upgradable to 200amps main circuit breaker
Neutral on main ...
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2answers
416 views
How can I connect a new ground rod?
Illinois house, built 1963. Not sure if there is a ground rod or just the water pipes used for ground. Want to put in another/first rod. Can I connect it to the clamp on the electrical meter housing ...
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1answer
188 views
Adding sub panel, odd main panel configuration
I am in the process of adding a sub panel to a detached garage and I have the proper gauge wire connected up to the sub panel (neutral and ground NOT bonded) with 3 conductors + ground running in ...
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1answer
109 views
3 Phase Grounding
My warehouse is in an industrial complex. Our building has 6 units for 6 unique tenants. There is one meter room where all the meters are located as well as a 1600 amp main disconnect. Service comes ...
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3answers
8k views
How to connect grounding wire to gas pipe for 2017 NEC 250.104(B)
I'm trying to interpret and apply the 2017 NEC bonding requirements from 250.104(B) to my existing home gas line. I've read this related question to determine I should use #6 AWG wire, but I'm unsure ...
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1answer
100 views
How to run 10 AWG ground wire along basement wall?
What would be a sturdy and efficient way to mount a single 10 AWG solid core ground wire along an unfinished concrete basement wall (connectors, fasteners, etc)? I'm connecting a server rack ground ...
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1answer
278 views
Adding ground to replacement sub panel
We recently purchased a new home that has a 16 x 30 steel building in the back yard approximately 100ft from the main panel. The building has power run to it off a 60 amp breaker in the main panel. ...
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3answers
132 views
Can the Distance of a Subpanel affect Outlet Tester Results
I got help with wiring my cabin here:
Requesting Evaluation of Power Plan at Rural Cabin
and here: Cabin Wiring Plan Revisited
I also put a follow up comment there, but now I'm not sure that was the ...
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2answers
125 views
Power Panel Grounding and Neutral Bonding / Dryer hookup in an older home [1975]
In my home I have the old 3 wire Dryer and Range connections.
Looking at my CB service panel; my neutrals (white) and my ground wires (bare copper) connect to the same bus bar. Main service panel - ...
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2answers
112 views
Requesting Evaluation of Power Plan at Rural Cabin
What I am looking for is guidance and honest evaluation. I'm not afraid of being wrong. I want to save some bucks and learn some things, without blowing myself up. So please tell me if I'm doing ...
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2answers
783 views
Is it bad to have multiple grounding electrodes?
I think this question gets close to answering my question, but I am not quite sure. I have a detached structure, powered by a feeder from the main panel where the ground and neutral are bonded. The ...
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1answer
269 views
In a pex household, would it reduce corosion to bond metal plumbing fixtures to my water heater's anode?
A water heater's sacrificial anode needs to be electrically bonded to the tank to function. This is accomplished via continuity through the threads by which it is secured.
Knowing this, am I '...
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1answer
244 views
How are sacrificial anodes electrically bonded to the water heater?
I was thinking about the sacrificial anode in my hot water heater. It screws in via a hole on the top of the unit.
Every time I've made a threaded plumbing connection, I wrap Teflon around the ...
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1answer
4k views
Is it OK to create a third prong ground from a cold water pipe, for a 2-wire circuit?
When or is it NEC code compliant to upgrade a 2-wire circuit, by adding a third prong equipment ground from a nearby cold water pipe?
A different case of borrowing a ground from a nearby circuit is ...
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1answer
71 views
Do I need to install another Bonding buss bar in the disconnect?
In Texas (CenterPoint Energy) from the meter can to the disconnect, I have three wires, HOT, HOT and Neutral. In the disconnect I need to connect the Neutral to the ground however the Neutral buss ...
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2answers
899 views
Voltage In Shower
I have been trying to get this issue fixed for the better part of a year now. I have had three electricians take a stab at this, and none of them were able to figure anything out.
The primary shower ...
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1answer
210 views
Should I connect one or both Ufer grounds to my panel?
Local code requires the use of a Ufer ground (concrete-encased electrode) as a ground rod system for new construction. There are two electrodes in my construction. My question is: do I connect both ...
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1answer
55 views
Pool bonding, retaining wall in the way
I currently have an 24ft intex Pool. I know it doesn't have to be bonded but while the yard is torn up I am thinking it may be a good idea to run the bond wire now for when I upgrade the pool to a ...
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1answer
156 views
Separating neutral and ground in panel
I have a 200 amp combination disconnect and 10 circuit panel on the pole feeding my 200 amp panel in my house. Is the panel on my pole considered my main panel and the one in my house a sub-panel ...
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2answers
192 views
Practical advice needed on house with no earth/ground
I've just bought a 4th floor apartment in an old (1820) building in Spain. Neither my apartment, nor the building as a whole, has any earth circuit.
I'm looking for practical, technical advice on ...
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3answers
2k views
Can I use Schedule 40 PVC to protect a grounding electrode conductor where exposed to physical damage?
Can I use Schedule 40 PVC to protect a 4 AWG grounding electrode conductor (wire from main panel to grounding electrode) where exposed to physical damage (a few feet between the panel and the ground ...
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1answer
2k views
Is there a reason to prefer bare wire for Grounding Electrode Conductor?
Is there a reason I should use bare copper instead of THWN for a grounding electrode conductor (e.g. bonding water pipes and ground rods; not an equipment grounding conductor)?
I cannot find anywhere ...
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1answer
266 views
Does the NEC permit brazing for connections to ground electrodes?
I need to connect several copper-clad ground rods together with AWG 6 solid copper wire for lightning protection, and as part of the electrical service grounding. I also need to connect some 2.5" ...
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1answer
168 views
N-G Bonding Jumper problem
I found out that my meter base has an N-G Bonding Jumper but also there is one in my service equipment main panel and also another one in the service panel for all the backyard lighting and equipment ...
