On a one-piece, single-car door that's rarely opened (springs usually stretched), do they eventually stretch, thus stopping the opener from working?
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They do stretch, but it doesn't "stop the opener from working", it just makes the door heavier/harder to open.– Jimmy Fix-itApr 22, 2016 at 6:31
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4The bigger problem will be seized up wheels and bearings.– ratchet freakApr 22, 2016 at 9:26
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I have seen several break for a roll up door then the door is two heavy for the opener. These kind of springs are dangerous and can be installed by a DYI type but may last longer if done by a pro.– Ed BealApr 22, 2016 at 13:13
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1More often they break.– EcnerwalApr 22, 2016 at 15:12
3 Answers
No, they don't measurably stretch. The reason is that, by design, the springs are not extended beyond their elastic limit at any point in the open/close cycle. The amount of "annealing" that takes place over your lifetime is too small to worry about -- or measure.
What can suffer on some designs is the cables. They fray and effectively stretch, reducing the assistance from the spring (they can go almost completely slack when the door is shut). The good news is they're not hard to replace.
Not usually, the spring will loose some tension, but not much. What CAN happen is the spring can break where it attaches to the pully, and in that case, you will loose all spring lift help.
What I see happen more often is the opener needs lubrication, so it gets slower and slower till it can't lift the door at all. Get some garage door opener lube, and lubricate the guides, the screw or any moving parts that much be sliding past each other. This varies depending on wether you have a belt, chain or screw drive. In screw drive, the screw is the main thing that needs lubrication, in the case of a chain, the chain and the channel need lube, and in the case of a belt, only the channel needs lube. Use the right lube, as you have plastic parts that need to not be damaged by the grease. The grease is sold anywhere you can buy garage door openers (home improvement stores).