Suppose I need new circuit breakers and buy some at a local shop. How do I test them to be sure they haven't been damaged on their way from factory and will do their job when time comes?
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Don't they come with a test button?– UpTheCreekJun 1, 2011 at 11:52
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1@UpTheCreek So-called "differential" circuit breakers (those which detect leakages) often have a test button. Not so with "regular" plain old breakers that only detect short circuiting and excess current.– sharptoothJun 1, 2011 at 12:00
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2@UpTheCreek - even those breakers that have such a button (usually sold as 'GFI' breakers here in the US), the button only tests the ground fault protection - it doesn't test circuit overload protection.– Michael KohneJun 2, 2011 at 20:54
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1 Answer
There's no good way to do this. You could (in theory) get a spare electrical box, wire it into your main box such that it had access to more current than the breaker under test, and then install the breaker into that spare box, cause a short and watch it trip.
Alternately, you could install the breaker, overload the circuit in question (borrow all the neighbor's vacuum cleaners?) and watch it trip (and hope nothing goes wrong, causing a fire and burning down your house).
The first is annoying, the second is dangerous (because you have no idea if some previous owner used sub-standard wiring somewhere in your house). There is no good option for the homeowner to test these things.
While I don't think we can make too many general statements, we CAN say that the products distributed in the US are subject to various electrical codes and that the manufacturers design so that if they fail, they fail open. Realistically, you've probably got a lot more to worry about from your appliances, than your breakers.
Just buy your breakers from a reputable retailer, check for damage before installation, and you'll almost certainly be fine.
answered Jun 1, 2011 at 10:57
