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Recently purchased a house and am in the middle of replacing the lead water service line along with what I think are more lead pipes.

From the water service line, the pipe goes underground then re-emerges ~40 feet later to convert to 1/2" pex line. That pex line splits on a 't' adapter. The first line supplies cold water to the house and travels ~10 feet up to the 1st floor and ~20 feet for the second floor. The second line doubles back ~40 feet to reach the water heater, converts the cold to hot water then heads off to its final destination.

Plumbing schematic overview

The longest distance traveled by cold water is between 50 and 60-ish feet while hot water is 90 and 100 feet.

No change in pressure/flow anywhere in the house unless the washing machine or dishwasher are in use. Both showers can be on at the same time.

I'm planning on adding a new pex or copper line that will be above ground and parallel to the cold-water line that goes to the water heater.

  1. Will pressure/flow change if i only use 1/2" line or should i use 40 feet of 3/4" line then convert to 1/2"?

  2. Is this plumbing route okay? From the water meter I was thinking of putting put in a FIP to 1/2" ball value, three or four inches of pipe, an elbow to turn up, 3 feet of pipe, an elbow to turn back parallel above the meter, then a third elbow to go across to the other end of the basement. Finally I’ll have another elbow to point down then attach to the existing T line. This will be visualized in the additional pics

  3. Will the additional elbows change the pressure/flow at all?

first part of proposed route

second part of proposed route

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  • A general rule our city designers use the general rule that a 90" elbow bend has a pressure drop equivalent of 30 to 50 pipe-diameters length of straight pipe. I do not know how accurate this is but that is what I was told.
    – Gil
    Commented May 8, 2022 at 18:26
  • What size is your feed from the water company?
    – JACK
    Commented May 8, 2022 at 20:18
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    3/4" from the street and the new water meter im getting is 3/4" on both sides
    – forkspoon
    Commented May 8, 2022 at 20:46

1 Answer 1

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Your new plan will work. You have a flow problem when the dishwasher and or clothes washer run because your 3/4" feed reduced to 1/2" and then taps off to those feeds and the feed back to the water heater. I'd run a 3/4" new line and tap off it to the upstairs bath, kitchen and water heater run independently. Don't reduce to 1/2" and then tap off. Great idea to use ball valves

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  • Thank you! I can't go 3/4" all the way because most of the exisitng piping is 1/2", but i will stick with 3/4" for the line i can replace.
    – forkspoon
    Commented May 10, 2022 at 13:07

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