This is a standard "star" metal core printed circuit board, but what's mounted on it is definitely not standard or off the shelf.
The white squares are LED chips, but it's not possible to tell what color of light they should emit by looking at them when they're not powered. They don't have yellow phosphor on it, so they're not blue-pumped phpsphor white LEDs, so if I had to bet, I'd say blue, amber or green. The red rectangles are most likely red LED chips. So if you found this in a nightclub, I'd say blue+red for purple. If you found it in your living room, probably amber+red or green+red for something vaguely white.
They're wired in series of 3 (2 white 1 red) and then the 4 series groups are wired in parallel.

The parallel wiring means this will turn on unless all 4 groups are blown, which would be surprising, so you should check the power supply first.
It's difficult to tell what voltage or current this uses, so if you want to replace it, first check if there is a label with voltage and current on the power supply. If not, it will probably be simpler to replace both the power supply and the LED. This looks like antique technology, so the power supply is probably past its due date too.
Just google "star PCB led" and you'll find something you can mount in your device, but it probably won't work with the existing power supply.