Are there any advantages to using copper rather than CPVC or PEX?
3 Answers
- Copper has a well-proven track record
- Copper parts are more readily-available and it's easier to repair (eg, don't need the expensive crimping tool like with PEX)
- Safer during fires since it is much more resistant to heat and giving off fumes
That said, I am a huge fan of PEX. It's been around for quite a few years now (though obviously nowhere near as long as copper), and for the most part is proven.
- Pex is cheaper (in both material and labor costs),
- Pex is easier to install, with many less connections required (eg, try doing a long straight run through a wall or perpendicular through joists - PEX slides right in, copper requires a ton of little segmented pieces and couplers)
- Pex can look better when properly installed (when not properly secured, it sags, and because of the forgiving nature, you can have crooked lines and non-right angles).
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3The crimping tool is no longer a factor I easily found one for $40 with a simple Google search, besides compare the price of the crimping tool to the cost of a torch and MAPP gas. As Pex becomes more popular you will see the cost of the tools drop dramatically. Commented Aug 19, 2010 at 11:51
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@Jeremy: Depends. PEX is definitely harder to make look better, but it can look better. Well-installed PEX looks a LOT better than a mediocre copper job (in my opinion).– gregmacCommented Aug 19, 2010 at 23:30
From my experience, Copper is NOT RECOMMENDED for hot water circulating system. I'm having to replace my entire plumbing distribution system due to pin hole leaks near solder joints in the hot water recirculating system. The leaks are never in the joint, but typically a 1/4" to 2" away, always associated with an area showing green corrosion and usually where there has been the spread of the flux and solder. I'm on my 6th leak in 6 months... while waiting for insurance settlement to come in to repair all of the leaks in the ceiling. No leaks in the cold water distribution...but i'm replacing both. I've HAD IT with copper.
There doesn't appear to be a concensus as to what is causing the pinhole leaks, but it's a nationwide problem. Plumbers say "not our fault" bad material.... suppliers blame in on chinese copper pipe and fitting ... or the turbulence of the water. As near as I can tell it is caused by EXTERNAL corrosion that is accelerated by the warm temperature of the water and the solder flux that is oxidizing the exterior of the pipe. I call BS on the rationale that says its due to corrosion due to the moving water.
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6Considering that copper has been just fine in homes that are many decades old, having multiple leaks in 6 months points to a problem with your install and not with copper in general.– BMitchCommented Apr 23, 2014 at 11:41
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Be sure to wipe away any flux on the outside of joints after they've been soldered. The flux is corrosive and will eat away at the pipe.– pophamCommented Apr 26, 2020 at 3:23