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I want to add a zipline to my backyard. I'd like to anchor one end to the house itself. The other end will probably anchor to a tree in the back end of the yard. There is a lot of information for how to anchor with trees as both endpoints, but I'm not finding anything for if I want to set a safe anchor on the house. I haven't moved in yet, so I can't get too specific with what kind of material we'll be working with, but here's a view of the back of the house:

house

Ideally, the anchor would be accessible from the deck you see on the left side of the photo (where there is stucco).

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    Boy... sounds fun, but the wall really wasn't designed to act as a stable anchor point for a zipline. A couple of uses would probably be okay, but over time things might start pulling apart. I think the corner is the point most likely to have the strength to handle this, and I'd anchor the line at the top and run it straight out in line with wall, to get maximum strength from the shear wall construction. I'd also build a frame of some kind on the outside of the wall, wrapped around the corner and anchored on both walls, to secure the zipline to. Commented Jun 26, 2015 at 20:29
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    This zipline tension calculator might be useful to get a feel for the loads on the house. According to this calculator, a 75ft line with 4 feet of sag would be pulling at around 800 lbs on the side of the house. Worse, since the person is going to be bouncing around, the dynamic loads will be higher, maybe twice as much (or more), so that's 1600 pounds of force pulling on the side of your house. Maybe you can get away with it, but I wouldn't do it to my house.
    – Johnny
    Commented Jun 26, 2015 at 21:16
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    Your anchor needs to be what we call "bombproof". Through-bolting on a major structural timber seems the best, however you may have nothing bigger than a 4x4 at the corner on that wood frame structure. Alternative might be an anchor that is reinforced through a type of tensioned tieback rope or steel cable system. Consult an engineer, it's worth the cost. We are talking about the safety of yourself, friends, and family, yes? Commented Jun 26, 2015 at 22:23
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    Something else to consider is that your standard homeowners insurance surely won't cover any damage or bodily harm caused by installing something like this.
    – Steven
    Commented Jun 27, 2015 at 12:19
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    Thanks for the tips everyone. I've had enough warnings of "Do not even think about doing this" that I'm either going to abandon it, or put a post in 4 ft of concrete.
    – Ben Walker
    Commented Jun 27, 2015 at 21:49

1 Answer 1

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The bottom line is that the framing in the corners of your house really isn't meant for a dynamic (e.g. bouncing and jerking) lateral load like what you're talking about. It isn't even meant for a static lateral load. It's meant to hold stuff up, vertically. Once it starts leaning, the game's up.

If you're really dedicated to doing this, I would look into sinking some kind of post in that corner and supporting it appropriately. To know what "appropriately" looks like, you really should talk to an engineer. I can think of a few crazy schemes, including guy lines (metal cable) running through the attic and secured at multiple points where there are headers, with the addition of some kind of metal plate to distribute the load, then down to be staked into the ground. But the only way to know if the loads would be supported would be to do the math. The math is going to involve some trigonometry and maybe some calculus. That's what engineers are for. ;-)

You will not have anything like 4x4's at the corner of the house.

You'll have regular 2x4 studs (or 2x6's depending on what the exterior walls were framed with), with typically one extra stud positioned so that it gives you a lip to screw the drywall to on the inside. The corners typically aren't built up heavy. Keeping the wall from deforming into a rhombus is the job of the shear wall design.

The extra stud might provide a tiny bit of extra lateral stiffness in the corners, but not anything significant. Even if you have three or four king studs teamed up at the end of the wall, it isn't really going to create extra lateral stiffness. It's still the shear wall design that keeps the walls square when the wind blows. I've heard framers joke that it's the sheetrock that holds your house up. It's actually the plywood or oxboard on the outside that stiffens the wall, although the sheetrock actually does stiffen it up a bit, too.

Here are a couple of pictures of what your corners look like on the inside, and a picture of a shear wall undergoing load testing with a hydraulic ram simulating earthquake and/or wind loads.

Typical stick framing corner construction

Shear wall

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