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I'm looking to install a 50A RV hookup which I understands translates to two 120v parallel circuits with a shared common. I'd also like to have 50A 240V outlet in the same location allowing me to back-feed power to the service box using a 50A PTO tractor powered alternator that can output at either 120 or 240 using a 4-pronged plug. The service would obviously need to have the main flipped off when the generator is in-use.

Can I run a single line of 6/3 to each box with one functioning as two 120s and the other as a 240 with common? Or would a disconnect be required between the RV outlet in cases when the PTO alternator is engaged?

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  • I don't know all the related rules, but (a) both of these are "240V" hot/hot/neutral/ground - neither is "2 x 120V" - there is a difference. And (b) the generator does not get an outlet, it gets an inlet, which is crucial for safety. Commented Nov 2, 2021 at 23:50
  • The service would need to be switched off by an approved transfer switch.
    – JACK
    Commented Nov 3, 2021 at 0:05
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    They don't trust you to flip the main off by yourself. Must have a manual or automatic transfer switch(main switched off to allow generator power in). Might need two separate circuits, one for RV, one for generator with transfer.
    – crip659
    Commented Nov 3, 2021 at 0:25
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    It is neutral, it is not common. Common can return current for all circuits (in electronics projects). Neutral can only return current for its own circuit (or it will overheat, as neutrals do not have breakers and rely on the hot's breaker). That works fine in a 2-3 phase setup, where neutral carries only differential current. Commented Nov 3, 2021 at 0:32
  • What are you trying to power with the PTO alternator? Commented Nov 3, 2021 at 1:33

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The wire you're thinking of, NM or UF, is the wrong stuff. It's far overpriced, and it gives too few amps for its size because of its low thermal rating.

The bad news is, you need 2 cable runs, two 240V breakers, and a UL listed interlock in the panel. The good news is, we can do this thing with sensibly priced aluminum heavy feeder.

If there was a way to "get it done in one", I would tell you, honest. As it is, the dual aluminum run will be way cheaper than one copper run!

If you want to run cable, or use two conduits, #6 aluminum will do, with a #8 aluminum ground. Grounds must be green and neutrals must be white. A proper electrical supply will have these wires or cables.

Call around to different electrical supplies, a few of them are jerks about dealing with the public. Some will want your business though!

This depends on running the wire at 75C thermal rating. Do not use NM type cable and make sure the RV receptacle and generator inlet are rated 75C.

If you want to run one large conduit, you will need six #4 aluminum wires (all black is fine) with a ground of #6 green or #4 black. The reason is the two active circuits in the same conduit force a derate down to 44A for #6Al.

You can declare the generator to be a 44A circuit if its rating is below 44A, but the RV socket must be honest 50A.

Make sure to select an RV outlet, and a generator inlet, which are rated for aluminum wire (they should take #4 wire). Also make sure it is rated 75C if you are using #6 aluminum, because at 60C aluminum is only allowed 40A.

If you want to know which specific types of wire to get (SER vs MH vs XHHW vs USE) then ask another question describing your cable or conduit route. Never use NM (Romex) outdoors.

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