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The distance between the street gutter and the top of the sidewalk in the curb-cut for my driveway is short making the angle at the crest such that a car bottoms-out when entering or leaving the driveway (see photo). I ground down the crest a bit (that was a lot of work) and it helps some, but not enough, so I need to do something else.

One thing many driveways near me have is about a 2" lip on the gutter side that "pre-lifts" the car up before getting to the crest. But I believe that would require jack-hammering out the about 30 sq. feet of concrete and pouring new concrete and that's not that cheap to do.

I've seen other driveways where it looks like (somehow) they've added additional asphalt on the gutter side to have the same effect of pre-lifting the car up. I've seen "asphalt patch" bags or tubs for sale to patch asphalt driveways, but would that work for a larger 10 sq. foot area?

The last thing I've seen are driveway curb ramps that are essentially big pieces of rubber you affix to the street, but that requires a specialized drill to drill into the concrete.

What's my best option?


Update

Per a comment, I'll define "best" as longest-lasting that, while it doesn't need to be cheapest, ideally shouldn't be crazy expensive. One concrete contractor quoted $2500.

Also, if you personally have used one of these methods, would you choose that method again? If not, why not, and which one would you choose instead?

Driveway entrance

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    It seems that you've covered most, if not all of the viable options. Unfortunately, choosing the "best" will be a matter of opinion as determined by what you consider "best". If you're interested in the cheapest, or fastest, or longest lasting, those are reasonably answerable questions, but "best" gets you a VtC. An edit will, most likely, reverse that. ;)
    – FreeMan
    Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 16:22
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    In many areas (probably "almost all", but I could be wrong), the area from sidewalk to street is public (county/city/state/ depending on jurisdiction) property, so that while you may be responsible for snow removal (sidewalk and driveway) and mowing/weeding (the grass in between), you are not allowed to make any changes (e.g., remove, replace or add to concrete or install anything permanently) without specific authorization. Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 16:33
  • What territory? Isn't the council responsible for that bit?
    – Tetsujin
    Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 16:41
  • This is in Oakland, CA. Sidewalks and curb-cuts have to meet certain rules (that any competent concrete contractor will know), but the homeowners are responsible for doing any needed repairs and footing the bill. Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 16:44
  • experiment with adding the "lip" with sandbags standing in for the concrete; a lot easier to re-position and tune than concrete. I've seen this handled by adding a 2' deep 3-4" tall hump to the driveway instead of the gutter, so that the front comes down more slowly/later. Use the sandbag to find where adding works best, since that's a lot easier than removing anywhere. You can also model with with toy cars and clay, seriously.
    – dandavis
    Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 17:23

3 Answers 3

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Everyone will probably look at the curb itself, and come up with useful suggestions, so I'll let other answers deal with that. I shall address the less obvious but nevertheless likely source of the problem: the damping elements in the car's suspension. If your car has less than 75k miles on it and is not considered a budget car, then probably dampers aren't your problem and you can skip this answer. But if you have a car with more miles than ~75k, or it's a 50k+ mile car that is an economy model, the below should at least be considered.

I have a curb with apparently similar dimensions, and I can drive up on it at any speed above 8mph with no worries about contact between the car and the ground, but I most definitely couldn't do that before I serviced the suspension on the car (I did it myself, in order to trade off my time for better quality performance parts than what the dealer would put in by default).

The faster you go up this curb, the less tendency for bottoming out the car should have as long as its shock absorbers and/or struts are not out of order. The tendency to bottom out will come to light as the damping ratio or damping coefficient of the suspension degrades and gets lower, i.e. as the dampers wear out.

In fact, out of various "DIY" means of testing dampers for wear, going up a curb exactly as shown in the picture is about the only way to get a qualitative answer good enough to act on. The only other way I know of doing it to get a clear "good enough/replace now" answer is using fairly expensive lab test equipment.

The various "push down on the car and release" voodoo incantations you can read about on the internet are not very useful except for catching dampers that have completely failed. Most dampers fail progressively and perform very poorly way before failing catastrophically, and that will not be caught by the tests you perform only by humans pushing on the car: the humans are not a fast nor strong enough actuator to yield a usable result, whereas going over a curb uses the car's own powerplant and inertia to generate significant loads at the rates necessary to evaluate damper performance.

In other words: if you try going up that curb at twice and thrice the speed you normally do and the car seems to be bottoming out worse the faster you go, then you need to change your shocks/struts on all four wheels, and the problem will vanish - I'm quite sure of that. You may need to tell us what the car is you experience this problem in, the mileage, and when were the shocks and struts last replaced (if ever). Many cars will have significant trouble with the curbs as pictured once their shocks/struts have accumulated about 100k miles, although this also highly depends on the quality of the parts installed (whether at the factory or the last time they were replaced), and the use history of the car - i.e. if have to drive on dirt roads daily, your shocks may need replacement at shorter intervals in order to maintain a reasonable fraction of their original performance.

Now the flipside: it's possible that due to the angle the photo was taken at, and due to what's outside of the photographed area, the basic geometry of things may be conspiring against you even if you have a brand new car with awesomest sports suspension. That's a possibility, but worn out shocks are slightly more likely than curbs that grow too unwieldy to drive over. I mean, if the curb is seemingly growing over time, that's an entirely different sort of a problem (roots, freeze-thaw action, settling of the soil, etc).

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  • This happens on pretty much every car including brand new cars. Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 17:51
  • Dampers do not affect the suspension's initial compression in the slightest, that is the job of the coil spring. They affect 'bounce'. Their job is to damp oscillation & not to provide suspension…
    – Tetsujin
    Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 17:57
  • @Tetsujin You can tell them what their job is all day long. The damned things don't everl listen!! :) I've heard this "their job is not to provide suspension" mantra long enough to lose faith in the basic engineering education. Pause for a second. The faster the slew rate of suspension, the stiffer the damper becomes. If you need a mental image, think of non-Newtonian fluid like a pool filled with starch: as long as you're quick, you can run over it. Same with dampers. Go over a curb fast enough and their behavior approximates an undersized piece of wood. Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 18:58
  • @Tetsujin The cause of the confusion may be that the phrase "providing suspension" has a time component to it, and the springs do indeed provide suspension when averaged over time. Short-term, coil springs are terrible at this job since they are not nearly stiff enough to maintain a reasonable range of suspension travel when presented with everyday driving loads. Thankfully, those loads are "fast", and a device designed to do nothing in average but plenty short-term takes over - that's the damper. Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 19:02
  • @Tetsujin At short time scales, you could remove the coil spring from the suspension and you could hardly tell that anything has changed. But remove the damper and the suspension's dynamic response turns into a dangerous, undrivable joke. One can load the car asymmetrically to shift the center of mass far enough to unload one of the wheels, then take the spring out, and it will drive very similarly with or without the spring, as expected. Commented Mar 8, 2021 at 19:03
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A fix sometimes seen in my region is steel plates: something on the order of 1/2" thick and long enough to bridge roughly from the edge of the asphalt to halfway up the approach. Sometimes I see it as a single piece of plate the full width of the approach; other times multiple narrower plates are placed side by side to cover the full width. I suppose narrower plates are chosen for handling purposes; half-inch plate weighs 20 pounds per square foot.

These plates are not not a favorite in snow plow country, but if Oakland CA has snow plows any place except maybe at the airport I'll be surprised.

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Expensive way

Get a professional to put in a steel or concrete ramp.

Hacky way

Put down a pipe so water can still go through, and put concrete around it to elevate the gutter's depth. Cost will be 1x pvc pipe, a bag of concrete, and an afternoon.

Minimal effort way

Never drive straight on the curb. For whatever physics reasons, if you're turning hard as you go over the curb, the car doesn't scrape the ground as much as driving head on. This is what I ended up doing.

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