9

My house’s plumbing was redone a few years ago using Uponor PEX lines and black (ABS?) plastic fittings with stainless clamp rings. I now want to add a tee for a hose bib. My local HD just has Apollo lines and brass fittings.

My question: is it generally safe to mix brands and fitting types in a PEX system, or should I try to find the same Uponor lines and fittings?

1

4 Answers 4

3

Edit: Looks like HD carries PEX-A and B from Apollo, so make sure what your store carries.

Uponor makes PEX-A and the Apollo found at Home Depot is PEX-B. Some fittings will only work for PEX-A and can't be used with B, but these are somewhat proprietary expansion fittings that rely on the extra flexibility of A. The good news is, you don't have those fittings. The poly fittings with stainless clench rings work with A and B as do the brass fittings that take crimp rings. These systems are safe to interchange.

The main issue with the crimp systems is the expensive tools you need to use them. You might be able to rent a tool, but I've never looked into that.

Another option are the push-on "Sharkbite" type fittings that also work with A and B. Some people shy away from putting them in walls, but they have a good safety record. On installs the crimp fittings are much cheaper, but when making changes or repairs, the extra money for a few push fittings is small in the grand scheme of the job, and they require no tools to install.

9
  • The crimp locks have a much much much higher failure rate as the push-on. The push-ons are very expensive for a full house though.
    – DMoore
    Mar 22, 2019 at 19:35
  • @DMoore, thanks for the info - you think that the failures have more to do with operator error/difficulty in getting a good crimp?
    – JPhi1618
    Mar 22, 2019 at 19:36
  • I would say it is the nature/build of the crimp, the operator, the operator's tools, and other factors. I have dealt more with these failing than anything I can remember. But you can save 2-3k plumbing a house using them. So they are going to be used.
    – DMoore
    Mar 22, 2019 at 19:46
  • @DMoore, ever used any of the Uponor expanding fittings? I've seen a video about them, but never seen it used in practice.
    – JPhi1618
    Mar 22, 2019 at 19:47
  • Yes have heard of them and seen them used. Pretty sure these are available as most plumbing wholesalers. They seem solid and well made.
    – DMoore
    Mar 22, 2019 at 19:55
4

PEX comes in three types: Pex-A, Pex-B and Pex-C. These are classified based on the way the are manufactured. Pex-A is the only type that Uponor manufactures and is considered to be the best. Apollo manufactures both Pex-A and Pex-B. If your supplier is selling Sharkbite fittings, all sharkbite fittings will work on all three types of Pex. I have only seen Apollo expansion fittings and all Pex expansion fittings will only work with Pex-A due to the I.D.

If you have Uponor, you have Pex-A tubing. So the Apollo fittings (if that is what they have) should work since they are for Pex-A applications. If they are selling Apollo, they will know that the Apollo brass expansion fittings will only work on Pex-A so that's probably what they are selling. I would ask or simply read the description on the tubing.

Pex Fitting Chart

1
  • 1
    I would not say that Uponor is considered the best (even if it's the only brand I use). Since you've posted this, they've stopped producing red and blue Uponor and now fighting a class action. Also now Pex B has f1960 expansion fittings with the Zurn system. I would also caveat this: mixing Uponor and Apollo cripples your warranty from 25 years to 10 years. Feb 26, 2023 at 4:31
1

There are two things,

  • Will it work?
  • Is it supported?

Will it work?

As for whether or not it'll work, your only concern should be is the fitting valid for the type of tubing. In the case of Uponor they support,

Basically it boils down to this, a manufacturer certifies specific type of fitting and rings or clamps for their tubing, (or doesn't and uses totally proprietary parts like SharkBite.) In the case of Pex A, Uponor, most plumbers now seem to use F1960 which is commonly called expansion or "cold expansion" (since no heat is required). With a battery-powered tool these are the best simply because there is little room for user-error.

Your fittings sound like they're ASTM F1807 and not cold expansion because you have a stainless steel ring.

Is it supported?

When it comes to mixing non-Uponor fittings into your plumbing system, according to the Uponor Warranty, and all PEX manufactures basically have the same warranty: Uponor Pipe with non-Uponor fittings reduces your warranty from 25 years, to 10 years.

What would I do

I now want to add a tee for a hose bib

I would just ignore what other fittings you have in the house and use F1960 expansion. It makes everything easy. It's all around better. Upfront cost on a battery-powered expansion tool is worth it for me, it's an insurance policy in the event you have a freeze and want to fix things in 5 minutes.

3
  • A quick glance tells me that today's price on the Milwaukee M12 PEX expansion tool (the main tool listed in Uponor's documentation for this work), is $499.99. That's a steep investment for someone who's doing a single Tee to hose-bib installation. Even if they do have the tool, pipe & clamp rings on hand for any future emergencies.
    – FreeMan
    Feb 27, 2023 at 17:11
  • @FreeMan Granted! It's not cheap, the DeWALT one is $370, the cheapest crimp tool is $20. So you're talking a $350 premium. You have to call a plumber once in the next 10 years, it'll pay for itself. If you're putting on a T for a hose bib, that's only one splice, and 4 connects. So I take your point that it's a bit overkill, but after winter Storm Irma, I bought one. I went two weeks without water, and my neighbor spent $2000 for plumber to make a 1 hour house call. Feb 27, 2023 at 17:19
  • Huh... I didn't know there was a Team Yellow version. Thanks!
    – FreeMan
    Feb 27, 2023 at 17:26
0

Note that the outside diameter of all PEX lines, whether A, B, or C, as well as copper piping are all made to the CTS (Copper Tube Size) standard. The primary difference is inside diameter. PEX A has a thinner wall and the inside fittings are less restrictive to water flow. PEX B has thicker wall and uses thicker internal fittings that will combine to create more flow restriction.

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.