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• All 125-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles installed in bathrooms, even if the receptacle is part of the bathroom lights, or if you have a washing machine in the bathroom it too requires GFCI protection.
• Garages, sheds, and accessory buildings located at or below grade.
• All outdoor receptacles.
• All crawl space receptacles.
• All unfinished basements.
• All kitchen countertop areas.
• All dishwashers.
• All pool motors, spas, and pumps
• All receptacles within 6' of any sink.
• All boathouses
• All laundry areas
• Exceptions:
  • A receptacle supplying only a permanently installed fire alarm or burglar alarm system shall not be required to have GFCI protection.
  • Receptacles that are not readily accessible and are supplied by a branch circuit dedicated to electric snow-melting, deicing, or pipeline and vessel heating equipment shall be permitted to be installed in accordance with 426.28 or 427.22, as applicable.
  • Receptacles installed for disposals, dishwashers, and trash compactors are not required to be protected by GFCIs. A receptacle( s) installed behind a refrigerator is installed to supply that appliance, not the countertop, and is not covered by the kitchen countertop GFCI requirement.

• All 125-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles installed in bathrooms, even if the receptacle is part of the bathroom lights, or if you have a washing machine in the bathroom it too requires GFCI protection.
• Garages, sheds, and accessory buildings located at or below grade.
• All outdoor receptacles.
• All crawl space receptacles.
• All unfinished basements.
• All kitchen countertop areas.
• All dishwashers.
• All pool motors, spas, and pumps
• All receptacles within 6' of any sink.
• All boathouses
• All laundry areas
• Exceptions:
  • A receptacle supplying only a permanently installed fire alarm or burglar alarm system shall not be required to have GFCI protection.
  • Receptacles that are not readily accessible and are supplied by a branch circuit dedicated to electric snow-melting, deicing, or pipeline and vessel heating equipment shall be permitted to be installed in accordance with 426.28 or 427.22, as applicable.
  • Receptacles installed for disposals and trash compactors are not required to be protected by GFCIs. A receptacle( s) installed behind a refrigerator is installed to supply that appliance, not the countertop, and is not covered by the kitchen countertop GFCI requirement.

• All 125-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles installed in bathrooms, even if the receptacle is part of the bathroom lights, or if you have a washing machine in the bathroom it too requires GFCI protection.
• Garages, sheds, and accessory buildings located at or below grade.
• All outdoor receptacles.
• All crawl space receptacles.
• All unfinished basements.
• All kitchen countertop areas.
• All receptacles within 6' of any sink.
• All boathouses
• All laundry areas
• Exceptions:
  • A receptacle supplying only a permanently installed fire alarm or burglar alarm system shall not be required to have GFCI protection.
  • Receptacles that are not readily accessible and are supplied by a branch circuit dedicated to electric snow-melting, deicing, or pipeline and vessel heating equipment shall be permitted to be installed in accordance with 426.28 or 427.22, as applicable.
  • Receptacles installed for disposals, dishwashers, and trash compactors are not required to be protected by GFCIs. A receptacle( s) installed behind a refrigerator is installed to supply that appliance, not the countertop, and is not covered by the kitchen countertop GFCI requirement.

• All 125-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles installed in bathrooms, kitchens, rooftops and outdoors, 6' from a sink, indoor wet locations, locker rooms, garages, service bays, and similar areas, dishwashers.
• All vending machines.
• All electric drinking fountains.
• Exceptions:
  • In industrial laboratories, receptacles used to supply equipment where removal of power would introduce a greater hazard shall be permitted to be installed without GFCI protection.
  • For receptacles located in patient bed locations of general care or critical care areas of health care facilities other than those covered under 210.8( B)( 1), GFCI protection shall not be required.
  • Receptacles that are not readily accessible and are supplied by a branch circuit dedicated to electric snow-melting, deicing, or pipeline and vessel heating equipment shall be permitted to be installed in accordance with 426.28 or 427.22, as applicable.
  • In industrial establishments only, where the conditions of maintenance and supervision ensure that only qualified personnel are involved, an assured equipment grounding conductor program as specified in 590.6( B)( 2) shall be permitted for only those receptacle outlets used to supply equipment that would create a greater hazard if power is interrupted or having a design that is not compatible with GFCI protection.

• All 125-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles installed in bathrooms, even if the receptacle is part of the bathroom lights, or if you have a washing machine in the bathroom it too requires GFCI protection.
• Garages, sheds, and accessory buildings located at or below grade.
• All outdoor receptacles.
• All crawl space receptacles.
• All unfinished basements.
• All kitchen countertop areas.
• All dishwashers.
• All pool motors, spas, and pumps
• All receptacles within 6' of any sink.
• All boathouses
• All laundry areas
• Exceptions:
  • A receptacle supplying only a permanently installed fire alarm or burglar alarm system shall not be required to have GFCI protection.
  • Receptacles that are not readily accessible and are supplied by a branch circuit dedicated to electric snow-melting, deicing, or pipeline and vessel heating equipment shall be permitted to be installed in accordance with 426.28 or 427.22, as applicable.
  • Receptacles installed for disposals, dishwashers, and trash compactors are not required to be protected by GFCIs. A receptacle( s) installed behind a refrigerator is installed to supply that appliance, not the countertop, and is not covered by the kitchen countertop GFCI requirement.

• All 125-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles installed in bathrooms, kitchens, rooftops and outdoors, 6' from a sink, indoor wet locations, locker rooms, garages, service bays, and similar areas.
• All vending machines.
• All pool motors, spas, and pumps.
• All electric drinking fountains.
• Exceptions:
  • In industrial laboratories, receptacles used to supply equipment where removal of power would introduce a greater hazard shall be permitted to be installed without GFCI protection.
  • For receptacles located in patient bed locations of general care or critical care areas of health care facilities other than those covered under 210.8( B)( 1), GFCI protection shall not be required.
  • Receptacles that are not readily accessible and are supplied by a branch circuit dedicated to electric snow-melting, deicing, or pipeline and vessel heating equipment shall be permitted to be installed in accordance with 426.28 or 427.22, as applicable.
  • In industrial establishments only, where the conditions of maintenance and supervision ensure that only qualified personnel are involved, an assured equipment grounding conductor program as specified in 590.6( B)( 2) shall be permitted for only those receptacle outlets used to supply equipment that would create a greater hazard if power is interrupted or having a design that is not compatible with GFCI protection.

For older homes with existing wiring the answer is not as easy. A qualified electrician would need to access the wiring conditions and even then only by trail and error could they determine if ARC-fault protection would be able to work. In some cases using an ARC-Fault receptacle downstream may be an option, whereas a complete rewire of the existing branch circuit may be needed.

For older homes with existing wiring the answer is not as easy. A qualified electrician would need to assess the wiring conditions and even then only by trail and error could they determine if ARC-fault protection would be able to work. In some cases using an ARC-Fault receptacle downstream may be an option, whereas a complete rewire of the existing branch circuit may be needed.