As already noted, that's where the dishwasher salt goes, to soften the water [or more specifically to backwash & refresh the resin bedbed* that does the actual softening]. Without salt the resin will stop working after a few weeks, allowing limescale build-up & a less-effective wash cycle.
Also note that cleaning involves removing the strip seal around the door as well as the obvious filter mechanism in the drainage sump. All sorts of unattractive gunk can get stuck in the seal.
*See What is Water Softener Resin? (The Only Guide You Need)