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Jan 13, 2022 at 19:24 vote accept Austin Seward
Jan 13, 2022 at 19:22 comment added FreeMan @AustinSeward I'm not sure of the specifics, but in many cases, the ground wire is allowed to be smaller than the current carrying wires. 99.999999% of the time, it's not carrying any current at all and when it is, it's only for a few seconds before the breaker trips. Therefore it can be smaller (in some circumstances) and still be code legal.
Jan 13, 2022 at 19:01 comment added JACK @AustinSeward #10 THWN (assume) can have a 30 Amp breaker if the entire circuit is #10. The 20 Amp breaker is correct in this case because the wire changes from #10 to #12 in the disconnect. If you replace the #12 with #10, you can increase the breaker to a 30 Amp. Get a 30 Amp double pole breaker and connect the red wire to it and have a 120/240V sub panel. This would allow for some 15 and 20 Amp dedicated circuits.
Jan 13, 2022 at 17:58 comment added Austin Seward On a second reading, you're right. I think the idea of keeping the disconnect and running conduit directly into a subpanel makes more sense. @JACK The breaker is a 20amp (image below). The hots are #10 but I did notice the GND is #12 (3.31mm), and I'm not sure why - that's leftover from the previous owner. The conduit is 3/4" schedule 40. I guess something else I hadn't researched enough was whether the 20amp breaker would support at least 1 dedicated circuit from the subpanel for a freezer to avoid trips. !breaker.
Jan 13, 2022 at 3:37 comment added ThreePhaseEel @JACK -- it's something a lot of inspectors miss, but it's a listing violation (LFNC is listed to be used with its mating fittings, not cemented directly into hubs)
Jan 13, 2022 at 3:35 comment added Ecnerwal Use the disconnect (i.e. the first paragraph) is the simplest and least fuss way to do this. Stick some conduit into the back opening and head inside with it - it's a wide spot in the conduit and a disconnecting means, with no need to go find more conduit parts to replace it with.
Jan 13, 2022 at 3:05 comment added JACK @ThreePhaseEel Edited answer to state ENT. I see LFNC connected into PVC hubs all over South Florida and inspectors pass it all the time. Is this debatable? I remember you correcting this with me before.
Jan 13, 2022 at 2:58 history edited JACK CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 13, 2022 at 1:02 comment added ThreePhaseEel I'd use the LB but use ENT instead of the LFNC (ENT is listed to be connected into PVC hub fittings while LFNC is decidedly not)
Jan 12, 2022 at 22:53 comment added Greg Hill @AustinSeward The way I read it, Jack's first paragraph essentially says "don't remove this disconnect box -- use it as a junction box." If there's no external reason why this disconnect box must be removed, then use this as simply a place to splice the underground conductors to new in-building conductors running to your new subpanel. The building has to have a disconnect somewhere, but if you prefer not to have that here, then splice the wires directly and leave the disconnect parts unused.
Jan 12, 2022 at 21:54 history edited JACK CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 12, 2022 at 20:14 comment added JACK @AustinSeward We'll need to know the wire size, breaker size and conduit size. Edit your question to add that. I was thinking the length issue would require replacement of the wire but then also thought of the load.
Jan 12, 2022 at 19:53 comment added Austin Seward I hoped to avoid replacing the previous wires from the breaker to the panel. I'll say, I have little experience and this is just an opportunity for me to get started. Is replacing the wires a necessity due to the length probably falling short, or for another reason I'm missing? Part of the reason I'd hope to avoid it is the conduit runs about 50ft
Jan 12, 2022 at 19:37 history answered JACK CC BY-SA 4.0